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More Vermont towns are turning to community nurses, offering free health care

A man sits in a chair talking to a woman going through notes in a living room.
Lexi Krupp
/
开云体育
Many community nurse programs were modeled off parish nurses working in Lyme, New London and Hanover, New Hampshire in the early 2000s. Now, more than a dozen towns in New Hampshire and Vermont have a community nurse.

Every Wednesday, Sunny Martinson visits Richard Starr. He鈥檚 80 years old and taught middle school woodshop for 40 years. He lives in Thetford, in a house he designed and largely built himself.

鈥淭here wasn鈥檛 a plan. I added and added and added 鈥� my wife added her contributions too,鈥� Starr said.

Inside, the house is full of light. The walls are decorated with photographs Starr made, the ceiling has exposed wood rafters, and a spiral staircase leads upstairs.

鈥淚鈥檓 happy to be here,鈥� he said.

These days, Starr sleeps on the first floor. His wife died a few years ago and it's hard for him to get upstairs, where his computer is, or to the basement, where his workshop is.

He has issues with his memory and earlier this year, a home aid moved in. But they can鈥檛 provide medical care, so Martinson comes to help Starr with his medications.

She鈥檚 the community nurse for the town of Thetford. It鈥檚 a role she鈥檚 been in for a year, after retiring from working as a triage nurse at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center.

More from Brave Little State: The long wait for primary care in Vermont

On a recent visit, she brought Starr the newspaper, with a list of community events. They talked about adding a railing to his staircase, and she looked at his blood pressure readings. She鈥檚 become a big part of his life.

鈥淟ast fall his refrigerator broke, so I helped him get a new refrigerator. Or this driveway is impossible, and he didn't even have anyone to plow it until January, he had no snow tires for the car,鈥� she said. 鈥淪o I mean I鈥檓 doing more than just filling the pill box.鈥�

A woman in a green sweatshirt flips through a binder in a house.
Lexi Krupp
/
开云体育
Sunny Martinson works with about 30 clients regularly. Some she sees every week, like Starr. For others, it鈥檚 less often. In the eight years since Thetford started its community nurse program, over 250 residents have called on the nurse.

And all this stuff she does for Starr 鈥� he doesn鈥檛 pay for it. That鈥檚 the case for all of her clients, and for anyone in the town of Thetford 鈥� working with Martinson is totally free.

The role is not meant to replace a doctor. But it helps fill in gaps our health care system just isn鈥檛 set up for.

鈥淩ight now the health care system is reactive. Something has to happen, and then you call 911, and then you go,鈥� said Kristin Barnum, who runs a nonprofit called Community Nurse Connection. 鈥淏ut these community nurses are health coaches, health advocates, to prevent bad things from happening.鈥�

"These community nurses are health coaches, health advocates, to prevent bad things from happening.鈥�
Kristin Barnum, Community Nurse Connection

The nonprofit is based in Lebanon, New Hampshire, and supports in the region.

These all look a little different: In Thetford, Martinson , and the position is largely grant funded. In Tunbridge, the community nurse , paid for with taxpayer dollars. And in Lyme, New Hampshire, the job is 鈥� it鈥檚 been that way for years.

These positions are mostly part time 鈥� they cost an average of $30,000 a year. But Barnum thinks this saves towns money in the long run and expensive trips to the hospital.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a very inexpensive way to take care and keep older adults safe and in their towns,鈥� she said.

A blood pressure cuff.
Lexi Krupp
/
开云体育
Community nurses can fill gaps in the health care system that the traditional health care system isn鈥檛 set up for. They often act as advocates for patients.

And more towns are looking to replicate this model, like in Strafford, where Sheila Keating started working as the town's first community nurse last year.

鈥淗aving the liaison between community and healthcare is just so important,鈥� said Keating, who's been a nurse for 30 years. 鈥淚 never realized how important until I actually started doing this job.鈥�

The towns of Hartford and Putney are in the middle of hiring for nurse positions, both new roles. A group in Windsor is planning a community nurse program, too.

And besides saving money in preventing emergency medical care, these programs offer another big benefit 鈥� .

That鈥檚 been true for Martinson鈥檚 clients, in Thetford.

She left Starr鈥檚 house after about an hour. She was going to follow up with his doctor, and offered to get his guitar restrung.

"I'll bring my mandolin over and we can do some duets," she said.

Then, she was going to stop in to see an 89 year old down the road. She鈥檇 picked up asparagus from a nearby farmstand to bring her.

鈥淪ometimes there are real medical needs, but more than anything you keep hearing about people who were isolated in rural Vermont 鈥� boy, are they isolated,鈥� Martinson said.

鈥淚 think they just like to have people visit,鈥� she said.

Have questions, comments or tips? .

Lexi covers science and health stories for 开云体育. Email Lexi.

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