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Vermont's landlocked. You can still find plenty of seabirds here

An out-of-focus gull flies in front of a small, rocky island studded with cormorants.
Lexi Krupp
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开云体育
Every year, ocean birds like jaegers, northern gannets, scoters and red-throated loons fly over Lake Champlain, which serves as a migration corridor.

Vermont is the only state in New England with no ocean coastline. But every year, ocean birds visit the Green Mountain State as they migrate over Lake Champlain.

开云体育鈥檚 Lexi Krupp joined a group of birders who went out in search of seabirds.

This interview was produced for the ear. We highly recommend listening to the audio. We鈥檝e also provided a transcript, which has been edited for length and clarity.

Chip Darmstadt: Everything you see here right now are . Different age classes. Oh what鈥檚 this coming in? It鈥檚 coming in fast. Oh, another ring-billed gull.

Lexi Krupp: Chip Darmstadt, of Burlington, stands on the deck of the University of Vermont鈥檚 research vessel.

It鈥檚 a bright, cloudless morning in September. And today鈥檚 trip is more of a pleasure cruise than a scientific expedition. Two dozen passengers are armed with binoculars and cameras, looking for birds you might expect to find over the Atlantic 鈥� not some 200 miles away, in Vermont.

Maddie Rose, a student in the University of Vermont Birding Club, tossed cheese puffs behind the boat for several hours to attract gulls.
Lexi Krupp
/
开云体育
Maddie Rose, a student in the University of Vermont Birding Club, tossed cheese puffs and alewife behind the boat to attract a flock of gulls. With the gulls, comes the possibility of other, more rare birds.

There's a strategy for attracting these ocean birds to the boat. Someone stands on the stern, tossing out cheese puffs. It doesn't take long for a flock of gulls to gather.

And with these gulls, comes the possibility of other, more rare birds. : It looks like a big gull, about the size of a crow.

Chip Darmstadt: Just the name, parasitic jaeger, they鈥檙e known for being kleptoparasites 鈥� they harass other birds and steal their food. So part of the reason to chum for the gulls, is the gulls might attract other more rare gulls, but also jaegers, if they鈥檙e in the neighborhood. 

Lexi Krupp: And I didn鈥檛 know that gulls like cheese puffs.

Chip Darmstadt: Oh yeah, who doesn鈥檛?

People on a boat in yellow life jackets look across the water through binoculars.
Lexi Krupp
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开云体育
Allan Strong (left) has been organizing birding trips on Lake Champlain for close to a decade.

Lexi Krupp: These boat rides started about a decade ago, organized by a birder named Allan Strong.

He鈥檚 a professor at the University of Vermont, where he studies bird ecology and conservation. He knew that migrating birds use Lake Champlain as a passageway to the ocean. And he wanted to try to see them.

Allan Strong: Things like , or , . These are birds that even if you're on the Atlantic coast, you don鈥檛 actually see all that often. So really, very cool. 

Lexi Krupp: He鈥檚 been leading the trips every year. He says some have been sort of boring. And then there鈥檚 other days 鈥�

Allan Strong: There have been some of those days where the rare birds 鈥� in particular, the jaegers 鈥� that we're looking for, have literally been flying right around the boat or landed right beside the boat. It鈥檚 just awesome. 

Back the head of a woman on a boat in a yellow life jacket with a red baseball cap and blue raincoat, looking through binoculars at an island.
Lexi Krupp
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开云体育
Roo Slagle goes birding with a group of friends year-round. They call themselves the FBIs 鈥� the female bird investigators.

Lexi Krupp: The jaegers. A bunch of people talked about why these birds are so special, like Bernard Foy, of Danville.

Bernard Foy: Here we鈥檙e really hoping for the jaegers, which are also really quite amazing because they鈥檝e come quite a few thousand miles to get here. 

Roo Slagle: For one thing they're kind of rare here, but it鈥檚 real exciting when you see them, and then they are kind of 鈥� they are not very nice. Like if a gull has some food, they鈥檒l go after the gull and make them drop it 鈥� and they鈥檒l steal it. 

Lexi Krupp: Roo Slagle, from Belvidere, has been coming on these trips for years.

Roo Slagle: One year, I think we counted 鈥� it was near 200 loons. It's like what? That many loons? So you never know what you are going to see. 

Lexi Krupp: For Roo, that not knowing what you鈥檙e going to see, it鈥檚 sort of changed her life.

Roo Slagle: It makes getting up in the morning kind of more fun. Especially this time of year. 

Two gulls fly over Lake Champlain on a cloudless day. You can see an island, the Colchester causeway, and a cement pillar in the water.
Lexi Krupp
/
开云体育
Birders spotted ruddy turnstones on the Colchester Reef Light. The chunky birds nest in the high Arctic tundra. Two red-necked phalaropes flew nearby. Phalaropes reverse the usual sex roles 鈥� females are bigger, more colorful and lead courtship, while males incubate eggs and care for young.

Chip Darmstadt: 鈥� warblers, hawks, shorebirds, seabirds. This is the time to be out for sure.

Lexi Krupp: And there鈥檚 something magical about all these birds traveling thousands of miles to make for warmer climes.

Bernard Foy: It鈥檚 still just mystifying to me that something so small, like a ruby-throated hummingbird, can cross continents and cross the Gulf of Mexico. It doesn鈥檛 seem possible. It鈥檚 just a miracle of nature. 

Lexi Krupp: After four hours of cruising Lake Champlain, the crew didn鈥檛 see any jaegers.

But there were migrating shorebirds like and .

A bald eagle flew across the lake. And hundreds of cormorants lined the rocky cliffs of the Four Brothers Islands.

Have questions, comments or tips? .

Lexi covers science and health stories for 开云体育. Email Lexi.

Have questions, comments or tips? Send us a message.

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