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Legal services for immigrant Vermonters weakened after Trump funding cuts

A photo of a smartphone with a webpage pulled up with a white square logo with a blue and green circle inside of it and the words Vermont Asylum Assistance Project/Proyecto de asistencia de asilo de vermont. At the top of the webpage are the words Report ICE Raid or Activity to VAAP
Elodie Reed
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
The Vermont Asylum Assistance Project launched this online submission form a few weeks ago for people to share immigration enforcement they witness. This week, pro bono legal services available to immigrants through VAAP took a hit when federal funding cuts forced the nonprofit to furlough half its paid staff.

The latest wave of federal funding cuts by the Trump administration has forced one of the few organizations that provides legal services to immigrants in Vermont to furlough half its paid staff.

The Vermont Asylum Assistance Project represents unaccompanied minors in removal proceedings, helps Afghan refugees maintain their legal status and provides assistance to immigrants seeking asylum in the United States.

Executive Director Jill Martin Diaz told ¿ªÔÆÌåÓý that a "stop work" order issued by the Department of the Interior Tuesday has blocked a key source of federal funding for the small nonprofit, and forced it to furlough two legal fellows and immediately close intake for new cases.

“So what this means is as we see an increase in people being prioritized for immigration proceedings, enforcement of removability, there’s now less legal services available to those folks,� Martin Diaz said.

A photo of a person with shorter dark brown hair, wearing a red coat and a black shirt underneath, smiling with their arms around two other people.
Courtesy
Jill Martin Diaz, executive director of the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project.

The Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is one of hundreds of organizations nationwide grappling with federal orders that have slashed funding to groups that provide legal assistance to unaccompanied immigrant children and other noncitizens navigating the country’s complex immigration system.

"The Trump administration continues to choose politics over the rule of law and cruelty over humane treatment of children,� said Mary Meg McCarthy, executive director of the National Immigrant Justice Center. “Without funding for immigration lawyers, children who arrive in the United States alone will not have access to due process to navigate this country’s punitive and complex immigration system.�

The National Immigrant Justice Center says the Trump orders are illegal and has called on Congress to halt the freeze.

In the meantime, Martin Diaz said their organization will have to stop taking on new clients (its managing about 40 cases now), and ramp down programs that provide technical assistance and legal advice to other Vermont organizations working with immigrant clients.

There’s not many attorneys doing this type of work here.
Brett Stokes, Vermont Law & Graduate School

Martin Diaz said the move will have consequences for immigrants who rely on pro bono legal services to remain in the country legally.

“Many folks who are coming into contact with the immigration system have legal claims to permanent status,� Martin Diaz said. “And the only reason why they have not yet invoked those claims, sought relief, pursued work authorization, pursued status, is lack of authorization to council.�

More: Vermont advocates launch ICE action tracker as Trump immigration rhetoric fuels fear

Brett Stokes is the director of the Vermont Law & Graduate School’s Center for Justice Reform Center, which also provides free legal services to noncitizens. He called the cuts to VAAP “a blow to the able and available hands to provide this kind of work.�

“There’s not many attorneys doing this type of work here,� Stokes said. “The capacity to provide services is a bit smaller than in other states.�

A middle-aged Black man in a dark blue winter coat and black glasses stands outside of a brick building, facing a group of people speaking while holding a white sheet of paper in his hand.
Elodie Reed
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
Colchester resident Steven Tendo, who is fighting deportation proceedings, and Brett Stokes, director of the Center for Justice Reform Clinic (CJRC) at Vermont Law and Graduate School, speak to a crowd of supporters outside the ICE building in St. Albans last month. Tendo is an asylum seeker, and was called into a "last minute" ICE appointment on Jan. 21. Stokes is Tendo's attorney.

Stokes said funding cuts targeted at organizations like VAAP appears intended to abet the Trump administration’s broader mass deportation goals.

“We’re seeing the administration focus so heavily on increased enforcement and mass deportations without paying attention to due process or the rule of law in a lot of cases,� he said. “And then on the other hand, they’re making it harder for these folks who are being targeted to access legal services by, in a lot of cases, hitting them in their wallet.�

More from ¿ªÔÆÌåÓý: Supporters cheer for Vermont asylum-seeker who was not detained at 'last-minute' ICE appointment

Martin Diaz is urging lawmakers to pass legislation this year that would lay the groundwork for a new “Office of New Americans� in Vermont. They said the office would provide a “statewide immigrant services hub� to support access to legal aid, workforce integration and social services.

Chittenden County Sen. Martine Gulick, lead sponsor of the bill, said staffing cuts at the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project underscore the need for a more coordinated system.

“It’s an important first step in putting the supports and the resources that we need for folks in our state who are incredibly vulnerable, but also incredibly motivated to be part of our community � and add to our workforce, add to our tax base, to our grand list.�

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